Located in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 kilometres south-east off Greece’s mainland, Santorini is a small, circular archipelago of volcanic islands. Also known as Thira or Thera it is the southernmost island in the Cyclades group of islands.

The only inhabited Caldera (volcano cauldron) in the world, Santorini was formed out of the lava from the volcanic eruption in 1660 BC. The central part of the volcano sank into the sea, resulting in the formation of Santorini itself and the tiny neighboring islands of Thirasia, Palaia and Nea Kameni. And unlike other islands in Greece, towns and villages in here are densely populated.

Perched on high cliffs and hailed as one of the most magical islands in Greece, Santorini offers spectacular panoramic views of the black-and-red beaches, the ground below as well as the gorgeous sunset. It’s an unusual island with a unique character and multi-faceted fascination, but apart from its geological uniqueness, there are many other things that make Santorini an exquisite holiday destination.

In general, Santorini is a great place to start if you want to go island-hopping, since it is connected to most Cycladic islands. Although most holidaymakers stay close to the beaches (mainly Kamari and Perissa), you shouldn’t miss Fira, Imerovigli or Oia, the charming towns on the cliffs where you can see the island’s remarkable uniqueness and enjoy your time in some of those little cafes or shops.

With the volcano as a backdrop, another breathtaking experience that you shouldn’t miss is viewing the sunset from the Caldera. You’ll see that  the eastern slopes of the island are green and fertile, with bountiful vineyards that grow well in the fertile volcanic soil.

For those interested in history and archeology, Santorini offers a vast wealth of sites. Santorini Akrotiri is an ancient town that was buried when the volcano erupted 3,500 years ago. Archaeologists are still excavating it, but you can walk around and see those buildings almost like they were back then. Also there’s the ancient Thera– situated on top of a high cliff just above Kamari.

Right at the top of the south-east peak of the highest mountain of Santorini in Profitis Helias is the ancient settlement of Thira. The winding road that leads to this settlement begins at the south end of Kamari at the foot of the mountain. A walk up the winding mountain takes about 45 minutes.

For sports lovers, there are tennis courts in Kamari and Karteradso. In Perissa, there is a mini-golf course, a water park, go-carts and roller-skating, volleyball and basketball fields. The main beaches of Santorini offer chances for water sports, but the most interesting experience is to go scuba diving.

Shopping in Santorini is a little expensive, mainly this being a cosmopolitan island. Many artists live here – you can buy a lot of original things like hand-painted umbrellas, ceramics, and jewelery. But be warned, any object made before 1821 requires a special permit to be exported.

As for accommodation, the island offers studios, apartments and hotels that will match all budgets.

Those visiting the island in August and September may be able to catch a performance of classical music at the 2-week Santorini International Music Festival, when international singers and musicians perform at the Nomikos Centre in Fira.

Images by Moni, marcelgermain (1+2), andrew chang, somma1977, eugene, ehpien, rambling traveler, klearchos, arkntina, paulwatson, shanegorski.

Popularity: 1% [?]